Section 9: Decision Trees

Sections 9 and 10 are on tree-based methods. There are three main methods:

Each of these methods stems from the basic decision tree algorithm. Fundamentally, tree-based methods rely on the ability to split data based on information from features. Require a mathematical definition of information and the ability to measure it.

Classification and Regression Tree (CART) introduces many concepts:

  • Cross validation of Trees
  • Pruning Trees
  • Surrogate Splits
  • Variable Importance Scores
  • Search for Linear Splits

Limitations of a single decision tree:

  • Single feature for root node
  • Splitting criteria can lead to some features not being used
  • Potential for overfitting to data

References:

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